Tiger Reserves in India: Key Facts for Exams

The first tiger reserve in India was the Jim Corbett National Park, now known as the Corbett Tiger Reserve. It was chosen as the site of Project Tiger in 1973.

Introduction & Concept Overview

The Corbett Tiger Reserve was not always known by this name. It was first created as Hailey National Park in 1936, which was the first national park in India. Later, it was named as Ramganga National Park in 1954 and finally renamed as Jim Corbett National Park in 1956 to honour Jim Corbett, a hunter turned conservationist.

Complete List of Original Tiger Reserves

Key Facts & Figures to Memorize

• The first tiger reserve in India was established in 1973.
• There are 58 tiger reserves in India as of now.
• These reserves are spread across 18 states, covering around 2.3% of the total land area of the country.
• Madhya Pradesh is known as the tiger state of India due to the concentration of most number of tiger reserves in India.
• The National Tiger Conservation Authority, a statutory body, was established in 2006 to oversee the tiger reserves of India.

Memory Tricks & Mnemonics

To remember the original 9 tiger reserves, use the acronym: CBC KMMPRSS. Each letter represents the first letter of the reserve name.

Frequently Asked in Exams

• The first tiger reserve in India was established in 1973.
• The Corbett Tiger Reserve is located in the state of Uttarakhand.
• Madhya Pradesh is known as the tiger state of India.
• The National Tiger Conservation Authority oversees the tiger reserves of India.