Ramsar Sites: Key Facts for UPSC & SSC
India's 100th Ramsar site is Surha Tal, a haven for migratory and local birds. Learn about Ramsar sites and their significance for UPSC and SSC exams.
Ramsar sites are crucial for biodiversity conservation. The recent declaration of Surha Tal as India's 100th Ramsar site highlights the country's commitment to environmental protection.
Introduction & Concept Overview
Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance, recognized for their ecological value. The Ramsar Convention, adopted in 1971, aims to conserve these areas.
Complete List of Ramsar Sites in Uttar Pradesh
| Site Name | Location | Area (ha) |
|---|---|---|
| Jay Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary (Surha Tal) | Ballia | 3432.93 |
| Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Upper Ganga River | ||
| Patna Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Bakhira WLS | ||
| Haiderpur Wetland | ||
| Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Saman Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Samaspur Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Sandi Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Sarsai Nawar Jheel | ||
| Sur Sarovar/Keetham Lake |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- 1971: The year the Ramsar Convention was adopted.
- 1975: The year the Ramsar Convention came into effect.
- 100: The number of Ramsar sites in India.
- 2 February: The day World Wetlands Day is observed.
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember the significance of Ramsar sites, use the acronym RAMSAR: Recognize, Adopt, Monitor, Safeguard, Act, and Report.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is a Ramsar site?
A: A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance, recognized for its ecological value.
Q: How many Ramsar sites are in India?
A: There are 100 Ramsar sites in India, with Surha Tal being the latest addition.
Q: What is the purpose of the Ramsar Convention?
A: The Ramsar Convention aims to conserve and manage wetlands of international importance.
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