National Calendar of India: Key Facts for UPSC & SSC

The National Calendar of India is an essential part of the country's official documentation. It is used by the government in all ministries and departments. The President and Prime Minister also use it to address the parliament or citizens.

Introduction & Concept Overview

The National Calendar of India is based on the Shaka Samvat, which was adopted by the government on 22 March 1957. This calendar is used in conjunction with the Gregorian calendar. The Shaka Samvat is a solar calendar that is based on the 78 CE era.

Complete List of Months in Shaka Samvat

The Shaka Samvat has 12 months, which are:

| Chaitra | March

• April |

| Vaishakha | April

• May |

| Jyeshtha | May

• June |

| Ashadha | June

• July |

| Shravana | July

• August |

| Bhadrapada | August

• September |

| Ashvina | September

• October |

| Kartika | October

• November |

| Agrahayana | November

• December |

| Pausha | December

• January |

| Magha | January

• February |

| Phalguna | February

• March |

Key Facts & Figures to Memorize

• The Shaka Samvat is used by the government in all official documents.
• The Shaka Samvat is based on the 78 CE era.
• The first month of the Shaka Samvat is Chaitra.
• The last month of the Shaka Samvat is Phalguna.
• The Shaka Samvat has 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year.

Memory Tricks & Mnemonics

To remember the months of the Shaka Samvat, you can use the following mnemonic:

"Chaitra, Vaishakha, Jyeshtha, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada, Ashvina, Kartika, Agrahayana, Pausha, Magha, Phalguna"

You can also use the first letter of each month to form a sentence or word.