International Organisations: Key Facts for Exams
Learn about **International Organisations** and their roles. This guide covers key facts and figures for students preparing for exams.
International Organisations play a crucial role in global affairs. These organisations are formal entities set up by treaties to deal with world affairs, overseeing international policies in areas of security, finance, health, and human commerce.
Introduction & Concept Overview
International organisations are established to promote cooperation and understanding among nations. They work towards achieving common goals, such as maintaining peace and security, promoting economic development, and protecting human rights.
Complete List of International Organisations
The following table lists some of the important international organisations, their full forms, and headquarters
| Organisation | Full Form | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|
| UN | United Nations | New York |
| WTO | World Trade Organization | Geneva |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund | Washington |
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | Paris |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization | Rome |
| ILO | International Labour Organization | Geneva |
| WHO | World Health Organization | Geneva |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization | Brussels |
| SCO | Shanghai Cooperation Organisation | Beijing |
| IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency | Vienna |
| OPCW | Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | The Hague |
| ICJ | International Court of Justice | The Hague |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- The United Nations has its headquarters in New York.
- The World Trade Organization is headquartered in Geneva.
- The International Monetary Fund is based in Washington.
- The Food and Agriculture Organization has its headquarters in Rome.
- The International Court of Justice is situated in the Peace Palace in The Hague.
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember the headquarters of international organisations, you can use the following mnemonic device
UN
- New York (United Nations)
WTO
- Geneva (World Trade Organization)
IMF
- Washington (International Monetary Fund)
FAO
- Rome (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the full form of UNESCO?
A: The full form of UNESCO is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is based in Paris, France.
Q: Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice?
A: The International Court of Justice is situated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.
Q: Which international organisation has its headquarters in Rome?
A: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has its headquarters in Rome, Italy.
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