Foreign Travellers in India: Key Facts for UPSC & SSC
Learn about **foreign travellers** who visited India and their contributions to Indian history. This is crucial for UPSC and SSC exams.
Foreign travellers have been visiting India for centuries, leaving behind a wealth of knowledge about the country's history and culture.
Introduction & Concept Overview
The history of foreign travellers in India dates back to ancient times, with visitors from countries like Greece, China, and Persia. These travellers wrote about their experiences in India, providing valuable insights into the country's politics, society, and culture.
Complete List of Foreign Travellers
| Traveller | Country | Time Period | Notable Works |
|---|---|---|---|
| Megasthenes | Greece | 3rd century BCE | Indica |
| Daimachus | Greece | 3rd century BCE | |
| Fa-Hien | China | 4th-5th century CE | |
| Hiuen Tsang | China | 7th century CE | Si-yu-ki |
| I-Tsing | China | 7th century CE | |
| Alberuni | Persia | 11th century CE | Kitab-ul-Hind |
| Ibn Batuta | Morocco | 14th century CE | Rihla |
| Marco Polo | Italy | 13th century CE | |
| Abdul Razzak | Persia | 15th century CE | |
| Ralph Fitch | England | 16th century CE | |
| William Hawkins | England | 16th century CE | |
| Francois Bernier | France | 17th century CE | Travels in the Mughal Empire |
| Niccolao Manucci | Italy | 17th century CE | Storia do Mogor |
| Jean-Baptiste Tavernier | France | 17th century CE |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- Megasthenes was the first foreign traveller to visit India.
- Fa-Hien was the first Chinese traveller to visit India.
- Hiuen Tsang wrote about the University of Nalanda.
- Alberuni wrote about Indian culture and society.
- Ibn Batuta was appointed as the Qazi of Delhi.
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember the names of foreign travellers, use the acronym MADHI:
M
- Megasthenes
A
- Alberuni
D
- Daimachus
H
- Hiuen Tsang
I
- Ibn Batuta
Frequently Asked in Exams
- What were the contributions of foreign travellers to Indian history?
- Who was the first foreign traveller to visit India?
- What were the notable works of foreign travellers in India?
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who was the first Chinese traveller to visit India?
A: Fa-Hien was the first Chinese traveller to visit India. He came to India during the reign of Chandragupta II.
Q: What was the notable work of Alberuni?
A: Alberuni wrote Kitab-ul-Hind, which is considered a valuable source of information on Indian culture and society.
Q: Who was the first foreign traveller to write about the University of Nalanda?
A: Hiuen Tsang wrote about the University of Nalanda during his visit to India.
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