Assam Nagaland Border Energy Pact

The Assam Nagaland Border Energy Pact is a landmark agreement that aims to resume and facilitate mineral oil and natural gas exploration along the heavily contested inter-state boundary between Assam and Nagaland.

Introduction & Concept Overview

The tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was officially signed on June 11, 2026, brokered by the Central Government. The agreement between the Centre, the Government of Assam, and the Government of Nagaland aims to open up an expansive new energy corridor in Northeast India.

Complete List of Signatories

Historical Timeline & Evolution

The hydrocarbon-rich frontier of the Assam-Nagaland border has remained heavily underutilised since the mid-1990s. The urgency of an institutional framework became starkly apparent in early 2025, when operations by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) in the Sarupathar and Uriamghat sectors of Golaghat district faced severe field disruptions and administrative threats due to overlapping boundary claims.

Key Facts & Figures to Memorize

• The scope of the energy pact stretches across more than 1,000 square kilometres of land along the Assam-Nagaland boundary.
• The extraction capacity in the border zones is projected to increase tenfold following active exploration and commercial operations.
• The agreement guarantees a transparent 50:50 revenue-sharing model between the state governments of Assam and Nagaland for all oil and gas extracted from the shared boundary areas.
• The financial projections indicate that a single major designated oil field within this zone holds a recovery potential valued at over ₹15,000 crore.

Memory Tricks & Mnemonics

To remember the key aspects of the Assam Nagaland Border Energy Pact, use the acronym ANBE: Assam, Nagaland, Border, Energy.